Surgical Orthodontics
What is Surgical Orthodontics?
Surgical orthodontics, also known as orthognathic surgery, corrects severe malocclusions that cannot be resolved with braces alone. This treatment is used to correct irregularities in the jaw bones and realign the jaws and teeth to improve both function and aesthetic appearance. It is generally recommended for adult patients whose jaws have stopped growing, typically after the ages of 16 for females and 18 for males.
When is Surgery Necessary?
Surgical orthodontics is needed when the jaws do not meet correctly, affecting the bite and overall facial balance. It is considered when traditional orthodontic treatments are insufficient to correct severe bite problems. By aligning the jaw, subsequent orthodontic treatments with braces can effectively position the teeth.
Procedure and Considerations
The surgery is performed by an oral and maxillofacial surgeon in a hospital setting. It can last several hours, depending on the complexity of the case. Recovery involves a short rest period of about two weeks, during which patients are advised to take time off from work or school. Post-surgery, braces are typically worn for 6 to 12 months to refine the dental alignment, followed by retainers to maintain the new alignment.
Risks and Rewards
Like any major surgical procedure, orthognathic surgery carries risks mitigated by the surgical team’s experience. Potential patients should discuss any concerns with their orthodontist and surgeon to understand the risks and postoperative care. The primary benefit of this surgery is a functional, aesthetically pleasing bite and smile, boosting both oral health and self-confidence.
For more detailed information or to discuss whether surgical orthodontics might be suitable for you, schedule a consultation with our orthodontic office.